Iqbal by Umar Nawaz Attal When talking about a poet we have to look at two aspects: 1) The subject matter or the thoughts expressed Here we see confusion and transition from the universal to parochial. I would stop short of calling him intellectually dishonest but that is what it appears. This is a typical feature of intellectuals representing the political ideas of the elites. First he praises democracy (sultani e jambhoor ka aata hai zamana / jo naqsh e kohan tum to nazar aaye mita do) and later mocks it (jambhooriat ik tarz e hukumat hai jis mein / bandon ko gina kartay hain tola nahi kartay) And the guy who said "tu shab aafridi, chiragh aafridum" and "Bay khatar kood para aatish e namrood mein ishq" later on yearns for "aik hon muslim haram ki paasbaani kay liye". From universality he comes down to parochialism. Iqbal on the whole is regressive in his thoughts and pro status-quo. Actually his poems "Aazadi e Niswan" and "Aurat aur Tale
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