History Of Philosophy. Natural Philosophers. English To Pashto Translation

 History Of Philosophy. Natural Philosophers. English To Pashto Translation

🔶History Of Philosophy

🔸Natural Philosophers.

The First Greek Philosophers are referred to as Natural Philosophers. Why? Because they were mainly concerned with natural world and its processes.  The idea of something comes from something or nothing was not very popular among them. For they assumed that something had always existed. This was not an important question for them. They used to cope with : How a fish could come from water , How plants emerged from Earth , to what degrees the things remain same over time , Basic substance .. in short all questions concerning Nature. They wanted to understand what was happening around them by studying the nature itself. It was a difficult task and different from mythological explanations. 

So what they did was that they liberated philosophy from Religion. These philosophers took the first step in direction of scientific reasoning. They laid the foundations of what is now called Science. 

🔶د فلسفې تاریخ

🔸طبیعي فیلسوفان.

لومړني یوناني فیلسوفان د طبیعي فیلسوفانو په نوم یادیږي. ولې؟ ځکه چې دوی په عمده توګه د طبیعي نړۍ او د هغې پروسو پورې اړه لري.  څه شی به خامخه د بل شي څخه راځي يا ډ هېس شي څخه نه راځي ، دوي لپاره د پښتنه مهمه نه وه . دوی د دې فکر کښې و چې : ماهي څنګه له اوبو څخه راوتلی، څنګه نباتات د ځمکې څخه راوتلي، د وخت په تیریدو سره څه ډول شیان پاتې دي، اساسي ماده.. په لنډه توګه د طبیعت په اړه ټولې پوښتنې. دوی غوښتل پوه شي چې د طبیعت پخپله مطالعه کولو سره د دوی شاوخوا څه پیښیږي. دا یو ستونزمن کار و او د افسانوي توضیحاتو څخه توپیر درلود

نو څه يې وکړل چې فلسفه يې له مذهبه ازاده کړه. دې فیلسوفانو د ساینسي استدلال په لور لومړی ګام واخیست. دوی د هغه څه بنسټ کېښود چې اوس ساینس بلل کیږي.