Bacha Khan Baba Summary. Zama Jwand Aw Jedojehad. Biography of Cha Khan.

Bacha Khan Baba Summary. Zama Jwand Aw Jedojehad. Biography of Bacha Khan.

Bacha Khan Baba

Bacha Khan, also known as Abdul Ghaffar Khan or Badshah Khan, was a Pashtun leader and political figure in British India and Pakistan. He was a strong advocate for the rights of Pashtuns, and worked to promote education and nonviolence. He was a close ally of Mahatma Gandhi and the Indian National Congress, and opposed the partition of India in 1947. He was arrested several times by the British and Pakistani governments for his political activities, and spent many years in prison. He died in 1988.

Abdul Ghaffar Khan, popularly known as Bacha Khan or Badshah Khan, was a Pashtun leader and political figure in British India and Pakistan. He was born on February 6, 1890 in Utmanzai, a village in the North-West Frontier Province of British India (now Pakistan). He came from a prominent Pashtun family, and his father, Bahram Khan, was a wealthy landowner and influential figure in the local community.

Bacha Khan was educated at home and in local schools, and later at Edwards Missionary College in Peshawar. He became fluent in several languages, including Pashto, Urdu, Hindi, and English. After completing his education, he returned to his home village and began working to improve the lives of his fellow Pashtuns. He established schools and health clinics, and worked to promote education and social welfare among the Pashtun people.

In 1915, Bacha Khan became involved in the Indian independence movement, and joined the Indian National Congress (INC). He quickly rose through the ranks of the Congress, and became a close ally of Mahatma Gandhi. Like Gandhi, Bacha Khan believed in nonviolence and civil disobedience as a means of achieving political change. He also advocated for the rights of minorities, particularly the Pashtuns, who had long been marginalized and oppressed by the British and other ethnic groups in India.

In the 1920s and 1930s, Bacha Khan led several non-violent protests and campaigns in the North-West Frontier Province. These included the Non-Cooperation Movement and the Civil Disobedience Movement, which were aimed at pressuring the British government to grant India independence. These campaigns were met with harsh repression by the British, and Bacha Khan was arrested and imprisoned several times.

In 1929, Bacha Khan founded the Khudai Khidmatgar (Servants of God) movement, also known as the Red Shirts, which aimed to promote nonviolence and civil disobedience among the Pashtun people. The movement grew rapidly, and soon had thousands of members. However, the British government saw the Khudai Khidmatgar as a threat, and banned the organization in 1939.

Despite the ban, Bacha Khan and the Khudai Khidmatgar continued to operate underground, and played a key role in the independence movement in the North-West Frontier Province. In 1947, India gained independence from British rule, but the country was partitioned into Hindu-majority India and Muslim-majority Pakistan. This led to widespread communal violence, and many Pashtuns found themselves on the wrong side of the border. Bacha Khan, who had opposed the partition of India, became a vocal critic of the new Pakistani government, and was arrested and imprisoned several times.

In the 1950s and 1960s, Bacha Khan continued to work for the rights of Pashtuns and minorities in Pakistan. He opposed the military dictatorship of Ayub Khan, and called for a democratic government. In the 1970s, he formed the National Awami Party, which aimed to promote democracy and secularism in Pakistan.

Bacha Khan's efforts to promote nonviolence and civil disobedience as a means of political change earned him the nickname "Frontier Gandhi". Despite being arrested and imprisoned several times by both British and Pakistani government, he remained a popular and respected figure, both in Pakistan and internationally. He passed away on January 20, 1988, at the age of 97. His legacy continues to inspire many people around the world, particularly those who are working for social and political change through nonviolence and civil disobedience.

Bacha Khan's contribution to the independence movement and his role in promoting peace and nonviolence has been.