Imagined Sketch Of Sher Shah Suri. Pashto Times, Pashto Pedia History Times.

Imagined Sketch Of Sher Shah Suri. Pashto Times, Pashto Pedia History Times.

Sher Shah Suri (شیرشاه سوری) (1472, Or 1486 - 22 May 1545), born Farid Khan (فرید خان), was the founder of the Suri Empire in India, with its capital in Sasaram in modern-day Bihar. He introduced the currency of rupee. An ethnic Afghan ruler, Sher Shah Suri took control of the Mughal Empire in 1540. After his accidental death in 1545, his son Islam Shah became his successor.

Sher Shah’s Reforms 👇🏽

☆ He made his government highly centralised.

☆ The king was assisted by important ministers. (1) Diwan-i- Wizarat - Also called as Wazir - in charge of "Revenue and Finance". (2) Diwan-i-Ariz "In charge of Army". (3) Diwan-i-Rasalat "Foreign Minister". (4) Diwan-i-Insha "Minister for Communications".

☆ Sher Shah’s empire was divided into forty seven sarkars. Chief Shiqdar (law and order) and Chief Munsif (judge) were the two officers in charge of the administration in each sarkar.

☆ Each sarkar was divided into several parganas. Shiqdar (military officer), Amin (land revenue), Fotedar (treasurer) Karkuns (accountants) were in charge of the administration of each pargana.

☆ Sher Shah had also improved the communications by laying four important highway They were: 1. Sonargaon to Sind 2. Agra to Burhampur 3. Jodhpur to Chittor and 4. Lahore to Multan.

☆ He extended the Grand Trunk Roadfrom Chittagong in the frontiers of the province of Bengal in northeast India to Kabul in Afghanistan in the far northwest of the country.

☆ Malik Muhammad Jayasi wrote the famous Hindi work Padmavat during his reign.

☆ He started building a new walled city in Delhi, which later came to be known as Purana Qila (Old Fort).

☆ He built his own mausoleum in Sasaram.

Picture Courtesy Via Tarikh-i-Pakhtunkhwa.

If You are in search of following Queries and Questions about Sher Shah Suri, Follow till end of this blog Post.

50 Likely Search Questions and Queries About Sher Shah Suri.

General Information and Biography

 * Who was Sher Shah Suri?

 * What was Sher Shah Suri's reign like?

 * When did Sher Shah Suri rule?

 * Where was Sher Shah Suri from?

 * What was Sher Shah Suri's family background?

 * How did Sher Shah Suri rise to power?

 * What were Sher Shah Suri's major achievements?

 * How did Sher Shah Suri die?

 * What was Sher Shah Suri's legacy?

 * What was Sher Shah Suri's contribution to India?

Military Campaigns and Conquests

 * What were Sher Shah Suri's major military campaigns?

 * How did Sher Shah Suri defeat Humayun?

 * What was the Battle of Chausa?

 * What was the Battle of Talikota?

 * How did Sher Shah Suri establish his empire?

 * What was the extent of Sher Shah Suri's empire?

 * What was Sher Shah Suri's military strategy?

 * What was Sher Shah Suri's relationship with other rulers?

 * How did Sher Shah Suri maintain control over his empire?

 * What were Sher Shah Suri's military reforms?

Administrative Reforms

 * What were Sher Shah Suri's administrative reforms?

 * How did Sher Shah Suri improve the land revenue system?

 * What was the Todabkari system?

 * What was the Kankut system?

 * How did Sher Shah Suri improve the transportation system?

 * What was the Grand Trunk Road?

 * How did Sher Shah Suri promote trade and commerce?

 * What were Sher Shah Suri's economic policies?

 * How did Sher Shah Suri improve the judicial system?

 * What were Sher Shah Suri's social reforms?

Architecture and Cultural Contributions

 * What was Sher Shah Suri's contribution to architecture?

 * What is the Sher Shah Suri Fort?

 * What is the Qila-e-Kuhna-Mughal?

 * What is the Sher Shah Suri Mausoleum?

 * What was Sher Shah Suri's patronage of arts and culture?

 * How did Sher Shah Suri promote education?

 * What was Sher Shah Suri's religious tolerance?

 * How did Sher Shah Suri contribute to Persian literature?

 * What was Sher Shah Suri's influence on Mughal architecture?

 * What is Sher Shah Suri's legacy in Indian culture?

Comparisons and Contrasts

 * How did Sher Shah Suri compare to Akbar?

 * How did Sher Shah Suri compare to Babur?

 * How did Sher Shah Suri compare to Humayun?

 * How did Sher Shah Suri compare to other medieval Indian rulers?

 * What were the similarities and differences between Sher Shah Suri and the Mughals?

Modern Perspectives and Interpretations

 * What is the modern-day perception of Sher Shah Suri?

 * How is Sher Shah Suri remembered in India today?

 * What is the significance of Sher Shah Suri in Indian history?

 * How has the interpretation of Sher Shah Suri's reign changed over time?

 * What are the ongoing debates and discussions about Sher Shah Suri?

Here are All Questions and Queries Answered about Pashtun Ruler Sher Shah Suri.

Sher Shah Suri: A Brief Overview

Who was Sher Shah Suri?

Sher Shah Suri was a Pashtun ruler who established the Sur Empire in India during the 16th century. He is often regarded as one of the greatest rulers in Indian history due to his significant administrative and military reforms.

When did Sher Shah Suri rule?

Sher Shah Suri's reign lasted from 1540 to 1545.

Where was Sher Shah Suri from?

Sher Shah Suri was born in Sasaram, Bihar, India.

What was Sher Shah Suri's family background?

Sher Shah Suri belonged to the Afghan Lodhi dynasty. His father, Hasan Khan Sur, was a local chieftain.

How did Sher Shah Suri rise to power?

Sher Shah Suri rose to power after defeating Humayun, the Mughal emperor, in the Battle of Chausa in 1539. He subsequently established his own empire, the Sur Empire.

What were Sher Shah Suri's major achievements?

Sher Shah Suri's major achievements include:

 * Administrative reforms: He introduced several administrative reforms, including the land revenue system (Todabkari), the Kankut system, and the Grand Trunk Road.

 * Military reforms: He reorganized the military and introduced new tactics and equipment.

 * Architectural contributions: He built several notable structures, including the Sher Shah Suri Fort, the Qila-e-Kuhna-Mughal, and the Sher Shah Suri Mausoleum.

 * Patronage of arts and culture: He patronized Persian literature and promoted education.

How did Sher Shah Suri die?

Sher Shah Suri died in 1545 in Kalinjar, Uttar Pradesh, due to injuries sustained from a gunpowder explosion.

What was Sher Shah Suri's legacy?

Sher Shah Suri's legacy is significant. His administrative reforms and military conquests laid the foundation for the Mughal Empire. He is often remembered as a just and efficient ruler who promoted economic prosperity and social welfare.

What was Sher Shah Suri's contribution to India?

Sher Shah Suri's contribution to India was immense. His administrative reforms and infrastructure projects helped to unify the country and improve the lives of its people. He is considered one of the greatest rulers in Indian history.

Military Campaigns and Conquests

What were Sher Shah Suri's major military campaigns?

Sher Shah Suri's major military campaigns included:

 * Defeat of Humayun: He defeated Humayun in the Battle of Chausa and the Battle of Talikota.

 * Expansion of his empire: He expanded his empire to include parts of northern India, central India, and Afghanistan.

How did Sher Shah Suri defeat Humayun?

Sher Shah Suri defeated Humayun through a combination of superior military tactics, effective leadership, and the support of local rulers. He used guerrilla warfare tactics to disrupt Humayun's supply lines and demoralize his troops.

What was the Battle of Chausa?

The Battle of Chausa was a decisive battle fought between Sher Shah Suri and Humayun in 1539. Sher Shah Suri emerged victorious, forcing Humayun to flee from India.

What was the Battle of Talikota?

The Battle of Talikota was another significant battle fought between Sher Shah Suri's forces and the Vijayanagara Empire in 1543. Sher Shah Suri's forces were victorious, leading to the decline of the Vijayanagara Empire.

How did Sher Shah Suri establish his empire?

Sher Shah Suri established his empire through a combination of military conquest, diplomatic alliances, and effective administration. He used his military prowess to defeat his opponents and consolidate his power.

What was the extent of Sher Shah Suri's empire?

Sher Shah Suri's empire extended from the Indus River in the west to the Ganges River in the east and from the Himalayas in the north to the Vindhya Mountains in the south.

What was Sher Shah Suri's military strategy?

Sher Shah Suri was a skilled military strategist. He employed a variety of tactics, including guerrilla warfare, cavalry charges, and elephant warfare. He was also known for his effective use of artillery.

What was Sher Shah Suri's relationship with other rulers?

Sher Shah Suri's relationship with other rulers was complex. He formed alliances with some rulers while engaging in conflict with others. He was known for his diplomatic skills and his ability to maintain peace with neighboring kingdoms.

How did Sher Shah Suri maintain control over his empire?

Sher Shah Suri maintained control over his empire through a combination of military might, effective administration, and the loyalty of his subjects. He established a strong central government and appointed loyal governors to oversee different regions.

What were Sher Shah Suri's military reforms?

Sher Shah Suri introduced several military reforms, including:

 * Standardization of weapons: He standardized the weapons used by his army.

 * Improvement of military training: He improved the training of his soldiers.

 * Establishment of a strong cavalry: He established a strong cavalry force.

Administrative Reforms

What were Sher Shah Suri's administrative reforms?

Sher Shah Suri's administrative reforms were far-reaching and had a significant impact on India. Some of his most important reforms included:

 * Land revenue system: He introduced a new land revenue system known as the Todabkari system, which was based on the productivity of the land.

 * Kankut system: He also introduced the Kankut system, which was a method of measuring land area.

 * Transportation system: He built the Grand Trunk Road, a major highway that connected the eastern and western parts of India.

 * Judicial system: He reformed the judicial system and appointed honest and efficient judges.

 * Social reforms: He introduced several social reforms, including the abolition of certain taxes and the promotion of education.

How did Sher Shah Suri improve the land revenue system?

Sher Shah Suri's land revenue system, the Todabkari system, was a significant improvement over the previous system. It was based on the productivity of the land, which meant that farmers only had to pay a fixed percentage of their crop yield as tax. This system was fairer and more efficient than the previous one.

What was the Todabkari system?

The Todabkari system was a land revenue system introduced by Sher Shah Suri. It was based on the productivity of the land, and farmers had to pay a fixed percentage of their crop yield as tax.

What was the Kankut system?

The Kankut system was a method of measuring land area introduced by Sher Shah Suri. It was used to determine the amount of land revenue that farmers had to pay.

How did Sher Shah Suri improve the transportation system?

Sher Shah Suri's greatest contribution to the transportation system was the construction of the Grand Trunk Road. This major highway connected the eastern and western parts of India, making it easier for people and goods to travel between different regions.

What was the Grand Trunk Road?

The Grand Trunk Road was a major highway built by Sher Shah Suri. It connected the eastern and western parts of India and was a significant improvement to the transportation system.

How did Sher Shah Suri promote trade and commerce?

Sher Shah Suri promoted trade and commerce by improving the transportation system, reducing taxes, and creating a stable and secure environment for businesses. His reforms helped to boost the economy and improve the standard of living for the people.

What were Sher Shah Suri's economic policies?

Sher Shah Suri's economic policies were designed to promote economic growth and prosperity. He introduced several measures to reduce corruption, improve tax collection, and encourage investment. His policies helped to create a stable and prosperous economy.

How did Sher Shah Suri improve the judicial system?

Sher Shah Suri reformed the judicial system by appointing honest and efficient judges and ensuring that justice was administered fairly and impartially. His reforms helped to create a more just and equitable society.

What were Sher Shah Suri's social reforms?

Sher Shah Suri introduced several social reforms, including the abolition of certain taxes, the promotion of education, and the protection of the rights of women. His reforms helped to improve the lives of the people and create a more inclusive society.

Architecture and Cultural Contributions

What was Sher Shah Suri's contribution to architecture?

Sher Shah Suri was a great patron of architecture and built several notable structures, including:

 * Sher Shah Suri Fort: A magnificent fort located in Sasaram, Bihar.

 * Qila-e-Kuhna-Mughal: A fort located in Delhi.

 * Sher Shah Suri Mausoleum: A beautiful mausoleum located in Sasaram, Bihar.

What is the Sher Shah Suri Fort?

The Sher Shah Suri Fort is a magnificent fort located in Sasaram, Bihar. It is one of the most impressive examples of Mughal architecture and is a popular tourist destination.

What is the Qila-e-Kuhna-Mughal?

The Qila-e-Kuhna-Mughal is a fort located in Delhi. It was built by Sher Shah Suri and later expanded by the Mughal emperors.

What is the Sher Shah Suri Mausoleum?

The Sher Shah Suri Mausoleum is a beautiful mausoleum located in Sasaram, Bihar. It is considered to be one of the finest examples of Mughal architecture and is a popular tourist destination.

What was Sher Shah Suri's patronage of arts and culture?

Sher Shah Suri was a great patron of arts and culture. He supported Persian literature, promoted

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