Skip to main content

Posts

Showing posts with the label Philosophy

Religion and Philosophy By Hanif Khalil. Mazhab Aw Falsafa. Pukhto blog

Religion and Philosophy By Hanif Khalil. Mazhab Aw Falsafa. Pukhto blog مذهب او فلسفه۔۔۔ مذهب د وحي په ذریعه ځنو کایناتي حقیقتونو ته اشاره کوي او فلسفه د عقلي استدلال جستجو او لټون په لاره کایناتي حقیقتونو ته د رسیدلو هڅه کوي۔۔۔ډیر خلق یا د فلسفې لوستونکي فلسفه د مذهب متضاد ګڼي خو زه یی نه ګڼم۔۔د کایناتي حقیقتونو لټون ساینس هم کوي ځکه زه ساینس هم د مذهب مخالف نه ګڼم۔۔۔ساینسي علوم پخپله د فلسفې نه زیږیدلي دي۔۔ځکه فلسفه د ساینسي علومو مور ګڼلی شي۔۔۔بلکې زه خو د کایناتي رازونو د لټون په وجه فلسفه یو مقدس او سپیځلی مضمون ګڼم۔۔۔خو مسله هلته پیدا کیږي چې د فلسفې مبتدي چڼي چې دوه څلور کتابونه ولولي یا یی نومونه زده کړي نو د مذهب بیزارۍ په لور مایل شي۔۔۔دا عمل د ناپوهۍ او جهالت په وجه هم کیږي او د فیشن په توګه هم۔۔وجه یی دا وي چې د فلسفې د څو ابتدایی کتابونو یی تش تلاوت کړی وي په مفهوم او مقصد یی سر نه وي خلاص او بس غټ غټ بیانات جاري کړي۔۔۔دې شوق کښې هر بې معنا او مبهم لیک یا تصور ته هم د فلسفې نوم ورکوي۔۔  دا هر څه که زه په خپله حواله ووایم نو شاید چې ډیر راته غوږ ونه نیسي بلکې بد رد هم راپسې

A Confession Of Jean Jacques Rousseau. Pashto Book Sumery By Hanif Khalil

A Confession Of Jean Jacques  Rousseau and Leo Tolstoy. Pashto Book Sumery By Hanif Khalil.  Book Summery In Pashto. Philosophy  اعتراف۔۔۔۔A confession مشهور مفکر او ادیب روسو د اعتراف په نوم یو کتاب لیکلی دی چې پکښې یی د عیساییت مذهب په رد کښې دلیلونه راوړي دي ځکه چې هغه د مذهب نه باغي وو۔۔۔په همدغه نوم یو کتاب معروف روسي لیکونکي او سکالر لیو ټالسټایی هم لیکلی دی۔۔۔د مذهب نه باغي ټالسټایی هم وو۔۔۔ټالسټایی په 1828کښې پیدا شوی وو۔۔۔ د دوو کالو ماشوم وو چې مور یی دنیا نه سترګې پټې کړې چې د نهو کالو شو پلار یی هم کوچ وکړو۔۔ټالسټایی وړومبی کاشتکاري او بیا فوج کښې نوکري شروع کړه۔۔زر یی د فوج نوکري پریښوه او مجسټریټ ولګیدو۔۔۔ژوند کښې یی اساني او مال دولت چې راغلو او مختلفې فلسفې یی ولوستې نو خپل مذهب عیساییت نه باغي شو۔۔ډیره موده یی د فلسفې په مطالعه عقلي دلایلو او بیا الحاد کښې تیره کړه چې د ژوند په یو پړاو کښې یی د کاینات په تخلیق۔۔د فطرت په ښایست۔۔د مرغانو په فطري ترنم وغیره غور وکړو نو د خدایی د وجود احساس ورته وشو۔۔۔چې ټول عمر یی د عقیدې په مخالفت کښې د عقلي اسبابو په اثبات زور راوړو او

Jadeedyat Aw Ma Baad Jadeedyat Explained In Pashto.

Jadeedyat Aw Ma Baad Jadeedyat Explained In Pashto. Modernism And Post Modernism. Philosophy In Pashto. Modernism And Post Modernism Explained In Pashto. ما بعد جديديت د جديديت دا بيانيه چه د عقل له لارې د هرې ستونزې حل موجود دې او د هر سوال ځواب شته خو کله چه لومړې او دويم نړيوال جنګونه اوشو نو ډيرې معاشي،سياسي،سماجي ستونزې رامخته شوې او يو فکري خلا پيدا شوه.يو بل تحريک شروع شو د جديديت په ضد چه د مابعد جديديت په نوم ياديږي. ما بعد جديديت څه ته وائي پوهان پر خپل نظر وړاندې کوې خو تر اوسه يې جامع تعريف مخې ته نه دې راغلې.د دې دائره ډيره پراخه ده له مختلفه موضوعاتو سره بحث کوي لکه ادب،ارټ،فن تعمير،موسيقي،عمرانيات،سياست مذهب اؤ داسې نور شيان چه د کومو ستونزو سره نړئ مخامخ ده. د مابعد جديديت نيغ په نيغه تعلق د ټولنې سره دې په ټولنه کې د راغلي بدلولونو سره دې.ټولنيزې ستونزې ،د کلتور ماتيدل ،د انسانانو خپل مينځ کې رويې د هاغه شيان دي چه مابعد جديديت پام وراړوي شي.  ناصر عباس نير په دې حقله وائي " که څه هم دا نظريه د تکثريت ښکار ده خو ټولنيز مرکزيت پکښې دې،هغه مرکزيت د ټولنيز تشکيل تصور

My criticism on the book "Forty Rules of Love"

 My criticism on the book "Forty Rules of Love" which is a total waste of time and energy  By CSP Naeem Khan. The book neither depicts what Sufism is nor it's a usual romantic story book. It's a very ugly amalgamation of both.  It's like Paulo Coelho in a garb of  Persian mysticism and passing him off as a “modern” Sufi living in Amsterdam! Sufism is Islamic mysticism where focus is God ,not some human romantic relationship.  Adherents of puritanical and revivalist Islamic movements (Salafis and Wahhabis), who believe that practices such as visitation to and veneration of the tombs of Sufi saints, celebration of the birthdays of Sufi saints, and dhikr ("remembrance" of God) ceremonies are bid‘ah (impure "innovation") and shirk ("polytheistic"). "As far as the Sufis are concerned, the holy Qur'an is replete with obscure symbols and layered allusions, each of which ought to be interpreted in a mystic way. So they… look out for

Ghazali Damage To Muslims And Islamic World. By CSP Naeem Khan.

 Ghazali Damage To Muslims And Islamic World. By CSP Naeem Khan. On Ghazali  Ghazali plunged Muslims in darkness and mental slavery. Ghazali is worse than Halaku Khan. His book Tahāfut al-Falāsifa ("Incoherence of the Philosophers") criticized Aristotle. This book made the Mullahs and theologians of Asharite school of Islamic theology dominant by  criticizing the Avicennian school of early Islamic philosophy. Muslim philosophers such as Ibn Sina (Avicenna) and Al-Farabi (Alpharabius) are denounced in this book, as they follow Greek philosophy even when it contradicts Islam. This book made  faith more dominant over philosophy.  Ibn Rushd (Averroes) wrote a refutation of Al-Ghazali's work entitled The Incoherence of the Incoherence (Tahāfut al-Tahāfut) in which he defends the doctrines of the philosophers and criticizes al-Ghazali's own arguments. It is written as a sort of dialogue: Averroes quotes passages by al-Ghazali and then responds to them. This text was not as

Suppressed the evidence Explained In Pashto By Nabeel Khan

 Suppressed the evidence Explained In Pashto By Nabeel Khan. په منطقى مغالطو کښې يو مغالطه ده چې ورته ام الخباٸث وٸېلې شى ددې مغالطې نوم دے  Suppressed the evidence  پدې کښې نيم رښتيا وٸيلې شى او نيم پټ ساتل کېږى لکه دايان د يونيورسټي نه غېر حاضرى وکړى استاد ترې سبا له تپوس کوى چې ولې غېرحاضر وے او دايان ورته جواب ورکړى چې استاد جى هسپتال ته تلې ووم ځکه او استاد ٸې معاف کړى نو دا استاد د يو منطقى مغالطې ښکار شو چې ورته  Suppressed the evidence  وٸيلى شي ځکه دايان هسپتال ته تلې وو خو د څه دپاره تلې وو بيمار وو که نه هلته ٸې ملګرې ډاکټر دے د هغه دفتر ته ګپ شپ له تلې وو که نه هسې ٸې هسپتال کښې چکر لګوو دا پته نه لګى نو استاد له پکار وو چې پوره تحقيق ٸې کړې وے ـ دا مغالطه د تمامو برايانو جړ دے دې ته خيال کول پکار وى

What's the short cut to Happiness? By Naeem Khan CSP

What's the short cut to Happiness?  By Naeem Khan How can we have the blessing of eternal bliss till our existence? The answer is to GO PHYSICAL! And secrete hormones.  Stop to be stupid by overusing mind. Mind is just a tool and function of brain and used only for critical thinking, Problem solving, decisions making and understanding a topic. Brain 🧠 is like  any other part of body like stomach or lungs. It has its specific functions. It can't resolve all your issues.  Most of the women in poor countries are not permitted to  do physical acts and stay unhappy. Their home chores are also not recognized. Start secreting Hormones today. You must know that there are four hormones for  human's happiness: 1. Endorphins, 2. Dopamine, 3. Serotonin, and 4. Oxytocin How to cause secretion of these hormones to stay happy 😊 ? Endorphins: A.You have to  exercise so that  the body releases Endorphins. The pain of exercising is tackled by it. There must be at least 30 minutes exercisin

Why Women are not philosophers?by Naeem Khan.

Why Women are not philosophers? Naeem Khan Blogs Women can be excellent philosophers as well as they're wise, intelligent, analytical, emotionally intelligent, beautiful, nice and talented. However, as they were kept away from knowledge as a whole, they contributed less than men in Philosophy or elsewhere as Science, Art, Politics, Economics.  However, there are many Women philosophers, scientists and artists. It means that by default Women can be philosophers and so on. If one woman can, so all of them can. What matters is person or personality, education, exposure and not gender.

Suqrat Aw Da Zahro Peyala Skal. Pashto Blog about Soqrat.

 Suqrat Aw Da Zahro Peyala Skal. Pashto Blog about Soqrat. سقراط، د زهرو پیاله او زرتشت زهٔ: بابا سقراط کولې شو چې لهٔ خپلو خبرو یې شا تګ کړی وی او ځان یې لهٔ مرګه ژغورلی وی. هغۀ بیا ولې د زهرو پیاله ځان ته خوښه کړه؟ زرتشت: ځویه ځان ته مرګ خوښول یو ځانګړی یو عمل دی چې ځېنې خلک یې کوي. سقراط پهٔ یو دریز کلک ولاړ وو او خلکو ورسره اختلاف لرو نو ځکه ورته خلکو خوښ کړو. پهٔ ایتهنز کښې ډیرې افسانې وې او ډیر خدایان ول چې خلکو به یې عبادت کوو خو سقراط د پوهې هغۀ ځای ته رسیدلې وو چې دغه افسانې چې خلکو عقیدت ورته درلود او د رښتیا درجه یې ورکړې وه سقراط پهٔ عقل او منطق دا ثابتوله چې دغه دروغ دي او عقلي ژوند ته یې ده ایتهنز ځوانان رابلل. خو د ایتهنز د افسانوي خدایانو سرا د هغۀ وخت د ملایانو چې پروهتن به ورته وئېل کیدل, معاشی ګټي تړلې وې. دوي اجتماعي پریکړه وکړه چې سقراط د موژ د خدایانو منکر دی او د ایتهنز ځوانان بې لاري کوي. د سقراط سرا درې لارې وې، اول دا چې هغۀ لۀ خپلو تبلیغاتو لاس اخیستې وی، دویم دا چې هغۀ ایتهنز پرېښي وی او درېم دا چې هغۀ د زهرو پیالۀ په غاړه اړولې وی او سقراط پهٔ دغه دریو کښې

Basics of Quantum Mechanics. About Basic Quantum Physics.

 Basics of Quantum Mechanics. About Basic Quantum Physics.  By Waseem Altaf  We as humans experience the world of big objects, at a large scale, at the macro-level, in dimensions where laws of classical mechanics operate- for example I can either be at Qazafi stadium or Fortress stadium Lahore but not at both at one time. And if I hit a ball with a bat, it will follow one particular path but not several. And after the ball is hit it will not influence another ball in a parallel playground.  But will the same happen if we are dealing with particles at the sub-atomic level? The answer is no! Laws which govern the behavior of sub-atomic particles fall in the realm of Quantum Mechanics. And since our brains are not evolved to imagine reality at such a microscopic level, things begin to appear extremely weird. Imagine that you are a sub-atomic particle. In this case, you can be at Qazafi stadium and Fortress stadium at the same time. And if you have hit a ball with a bat, it can simultaneou

Why we do unnecessary gubbins and avoid essential responsibilities?

 Why we do unnecessary   gubbins and avoid essential responsibilities? Why are we irresponsible and not dutiful?  By Naeem Khan CSP For instance, you may spend hours and hours on scrolling Facebook aimlessly but won't study a text book or read research article or any academic onions for a  few hours! We enjoy a movie for hours but we're not so happy to prepare for an examination as a hardworking person in a smart way or listen to academic lectures or take interest in any valuable pursuits. Why it's so? Why distractions are attractions which are actually destructions? Why we promise ourselves to start a serious useful work with stupendous results in the long run but fail to do so and fall to the easier, low-standard, nonessential odds  and sods? Why we avoid our duties? How can we be dutiful? Deontology changed the Dark Ages of Europe into Enlightenment, so why not to apply EDUA( Egoism, Deontology, Utilitarianism and Altruism)? Let's apply both Deontology and Consequent

A nation is born stoic and dies epicurean. ~Will Durant

A nation is born stoic and dies epicurean.  ~Will Durant, Our oriental heritage. هر قوم په ابتداء کښې وحشي وي. دومره جﺫبات، احساسات او خواهشات نه لري. که هر څومره تکليفونه، غمونه او آفتونه پرې راځي نو ﺯغمي يئ او لکه ﺯمونږ د افغانانو هيڅ شکايت نه کوي. دغه قوم چې کله پرمختګ وکړي او د علومو او فنونو له برکته متمدنه/متهﺫبه شي نو په ژوند کښې يئ اسانۍ/اسايشونه پېدا شي، دغه اسايشونه دې سست او کاهله کړي او په عېش پرستۍ کښې يئ مبتلا کړي  دى بيا وايي چې "خېټه ډکه او غېڼه لکه" اخېر پرې بل کوم وحشي/غېر متمدن قوم راشي او تر پښو لاندې يئ وچقوي چونکه د پورتني قول ترجمه ګرانه وه نو ما وې راشه توضيح به يئ وکړم By Tauqeer Abshar. Pashto Times

Religion and Science/Philosophy by Naeem Khan

 Religion and Science/Philosophy  by Naeem Khan It's wrong to assume that Religion promotes Science or Philosophy. Religion only connects you to God. Mentioning of thinking or observation or natural phenomena in Holy books is invitation to God as creator, not to conduct research or lab experiments or philosophize. There was no Science and Philosophy when Christianity was robust.  The best Muslims were in the first 100 or 50 years and there were no scientists or philosophers amongst them. After studying Greek Thought, there were some rationalist or Mutazilites but Asharites like Ghazali or Mullahs murdered Philosophy and Science and  till Today it's dead.

On the hopelessness of HOPE By Naeem Khan. Philosophy Blog

 On the hopelessness of HOPE  By Naeem Khan. In Human, All Too Human (1878), Nietzsche suggests that Pandora kept hope aside so that humanity would persist in living, despite the suffering that life inevitably entails. "Now man has the lucky jar in his house forever and thinks the world of the treasure. It is at his service; he reaches for it when he fancies it," he wrote. "Zeus did not want man to throw his life away, no matter how much the other evils might torment him, but rather to go on letting himself be tormented anew. To that end, he gives man hope. In truth, it is the most evil of evils because it prolongs man's torment." Nietzsche's interpretation of the Pandora myth recalls Arthur Schopenhauer's descriptions of hope as "a folly of the heart". For him, hope is a delusion. In his essay Psychological Remarks (1851), he notes that the emotion "deranges the intellect's appreciation of probability" so that we neglect the like

Be a Hyper Realist. Naeem Khan Blogs

 Be a Hyper Realist.  By Naeem Khan Ray Dalio says he has become such a realist that he loves reality even when it’s harsh. On the other hand, he came to despise all impractical idealism. Dream + Reality + Determination = Successful Life People who drive progress understand the cause-effect relationship that governs reality and idealists who are not grounded in reality cause problems instead. You’re not going to go far in life if you keep around people with paper-thin egos. You want in your life people who want -and can stomach- reality as crude and as raw as possible. That’s how Ray Dalio built his empire: looking for truth and hiring smart people who sought the truth (see Principles by Ray Dalio).

Why Philosophy? By Naeem Kham.

 Why Philosophy? By Naeem Kham Religion is from God and no more prophets.   Science needs labs and instruments; not in everybody's reach.  Mysticism is personal experience and can't be shared with others exactly.  What human beings will do with its brain,  its thinking capacity and analytical skills? Only option is Philosophy to think rationally,  critically,  ideally,  realistically, logically; present these thoughts  linguistically and  experience empirically or go transcendental  or intuitive.  Even emotions, wisdom, happiness(Eudaimonia ) ,theorizing, debates,  polemics,  dialectics need Philosophy.  How to run a state ? How to behave ethically?What's  Science or Language  or Mind or Existence or Reality or truth or knowledge? We  need Philosophy for all this  and so on.  Those who are not prophets or scientists or mystics, they have only one option and that's called PHILOSOPHY!

The Arrow of Time:From Big Bang to Here and Eternity. Urdu Translation

  Urdu Translation Of  "The Arrow of Time:From Big Bang to Here and Eternity" ول ڈیورانٹ کی سٹوری آف سویلائزیشن کی وہ تلخیص ہے جو میں آج انھیں بھیجنا چاہتا ہوں مگر مسئلہ یہ ہے کہ وہ میری پیدائش سے دو سال قبل 1981 میں لاس اینجلس میں فوت ہو گئے سٹوری آف سویلائزیشن اتنی طویل ہے کہ اسے پڑھتے پڑھتے قاری بوڑھا ہو سکتا ہے لہذا اس خامی کو دور کرنے کے لئے میں نے یہ کتاب لکھنے کا فیصلہ کیا۔تیرہ ارب اسی کروڑ سال پہلے کائنات کی بگ بینگ سے ابتداء اور پھر ملکی وی گیلیکسی اور زمین کی فارمیشن سے لیکر کیمبرین ایکسپلوژن میں زندگی کی انواع کے ظہور سے لیکر انسان کے ارتقاء اور پھر بابل ۔نینوا۔یونان، مصر، انکا، مایا تہذیبوں کا ارتقاء اپنے سالوں کی ترتیب میں ایک جادوئی فلم کی طرح قاری کی آنکھ سے گزرے گا رومن ایمپائر، پرشین ایمپائر، اسلام کا ظہور، عباسی اموی خلفاء کی کارستانیاں، ابو طاہر قرامطی اور حسن بن صباح کے معکوس زمانی کارنامے، بغداد کا سقوط، عثمانی سلطنت کا احیاء، قسطنطنیہ کا مسلمانوں کے قبضے میں جانا، سقوط غرناطہ اور امریکا کی ڈسکوری، مغل سلطنت، سلیمان اعظم کا معاشقہ، کنگ جیمز بائبل کی تدوین

Ten 10 reasons why every educated person must not join Tablighi Jamaat!

 Ten 10 reasons why every educated person must not join Tablighi Jamaat!  By Naeem Khan. Respond intellectually  and not by attacking personally! 1. They promote Fatalism and Predeterminism. They oppose Free will and human creativity and  Skepticism. They are totally against Rationalism and Humanism. They focus on 6 points and one book Fazaile Aamal throughout their lives. They may mention Zikr and Ilm, but that's in the narrow sense of some religious injunctions. 2. They are against Fine Arts, Visual Arts and Performing Arts like Painting, Sculpture, Music, Dance, Stagecraft, Opera, songs, theater, filmmaking, photography etc. They will stop artists to perform and will convince them to join their movement! 3. They are against folklore and local cultures. They have almost destroyed Pashtun culture and very soon if not stopped will annihilate Punjabi, Sindhi, Balochi, Kalash, Pamir, Shina and other local cultures. Marriages in Tablighi families are like death ceremonies! 4. They dis

Why do I exist? Why do you exist? By Naeem Khan

  Why do I exist? Why do you exist? You must interact as interaction is existence.  But interact with what and why?  To be happy and useful.   Interact with Nature, Children, people, books, art, science, Social Media,  philosophy, spirit and be happy ➕ useful.  Make others happy and useful.  Eudaimonia ➕ Utilitarianism.  Explore Existentialism to know about your existence, happiness and utility.  Your essence is secondary and it must follow. It can't precede as if you don't exist or interact,  your being or essence is meaningless.  Study Heidegger and take your  Being in totality. Go to Kierkegaard to have  inwardness and  authenticity.  Consult Dostoevsky to explore the loneliness and desperation of the human condition.  Kafka and Rilke will tell you the  existential situation which  bears the stamp of modern man's alienation and absurdity.  Nietzsche's tells us about  existentialism that we must  accept we are part of a material world, regardless of what else might ex